Sunday, December 29, 2019

One Of The Main Problems With The Law Is Injustice In The

One of the main problems with the law is injustice in the criminal justice system. There are so many innocent people serving time in jail. The criminal justice system in America was created to keep communities safe, to respect and restore victims, and to return offenders who leave prison to be self-sufficient and law-abiding. What the system has become is a monumental failure that our states and nation can no longer afford. There has been a growth in crime, but that may be because of the growth of technology and receiving information. Wrongful conviction and prison overcrowding are known as major issues in the criminal justice system because prisoners are held liable for crimes they did not commit and taxpayers pay for the care†¦show more content†¦According to statistics, Blacks have a disproportionate representation in the prison system. Some say that Blacks and Latinos and more likely to be charged for a crime because of their race (Blumstein p.39). Incarceration rates be tween Blacks and Whites are disproportionate, with a ratio of seven blacks to one white. This is a profound example of racial discrimination (Gabbidon, and Greene). Most say that the main cause of wrongful conviction is corruption in the justice system. The Justice System may convict an innocent of a crime just so someone is held liable for said crime, and in order for them to move on to the next case. We have all heard or read, whether on the news or in the paper, about criminal cases where individuals are convicted of crimes and sometimes even given the death penalty; and in most of these cases they were given a public lawyer, that may have been inexperienced with these types of cases, or did not put as much work into the case as they should have. Which led to a clearly innocent individual being held liable for a crime. Such incompetency on the part of a defense attorney undoubtedly results in some wrongful convictions (Warner). Lives have been known to be torn apart by prosecutor ial misconduct. Numerous safeguards have been placed in our judicial system, to help protect against wrongful convictions of innocent people. One of many protections our judicial system provides to protect against wrongful convictions is the presumptionShow MoreRelatedThe Need For Civil Disobedience Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagescomes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular but because conscience tells one it is right.† Conscience is the main sense of human being that helps to distinguish what is wrong and what is right. Thus, conscience has to be a main driving force when people encounter unjust laws of government. One of the philosophers who favored this idea was Henry David Thoreau. Specifically, he proposed a theory that a personal conscience is the main sense, which is responsibleRead MoreEssay on Aspects of Social Injustice in The Shawshank Redemption1062 Words   |  5 Pagescorrect manner, which gives rise to social injus tice. Art, in numerous forms, has been reflecting this unpleasant phenomenon for many centuries. In the movie titled The Shawshank Redemption, by director Frank Darbabont, the idea of social injustice is illustrated through shattering events that occurs to inmates. The biggest manifestation of this negative social phenomenon is the tragic event in Shawshank, which serves as a base for the plot: the murder of the main character’s wife and her lover. It isRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was to defend the strategy of nonviolent direct action in Birmingham and to justify the process and characteristics needed to attain the goals of both nonviolent direct action and civil disobedience in a just manner. One of the main purposes of King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was to defend the strategy of NVDA in Birmingham. King defends this strategy in the beginning of the letter when he states â€Å"It is unfortunate that demonstrations are taking place in Birmingham,Read MoreThe Criminal State of Mind1681 Words   |  7 Pages1. Crime is a violation of the criminal law, and it is also related to sociology because it is an action that society considers wrong to do. The current state of mind of the criminal can also affect the intention of the crime. The most common crimes in our society are burglary and robbery. These are two different types of crimes. Burglary is the act of stealing without any violence, and robbery is the act of stealing with the force or threat of violence. The terms Actus Reus (guilty act) and MensRead MoreMahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and Nelson Mandela1504 Words   |  7 Pagessimilar with pacifism, but it is not pacifism. Since the mid-2 0th century, non-violence and civil disobedience become the main form of social change, and it also is respected political and social philosophy. As the practice of social and political change, non-violent has the essence difference with pacifism, it is contrary to the wishes of the oppressed, and it struggle with any injustice and power political. In my final paper, I will instruction three famous Non-violence movement leader: Mahatma GandhiRead MoreThe Gentrification Of Chinatowns Across The United States871 Words   |  4 Pageslandlords sell their building for big sum of money resulting in evictions. Such injustice is hard to stop because its not illegal, and all of the stakeholders besides the Asian Americans living in Chinatowns are happy with development. The possible winnable solutions to the problem of gentrification would be to strengthen the community so that the city representative could hear their voice and opinions when it comes the their problem. Asian Americans shou ld try to be involved as United States citizens moreRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1052 Words   |  5 Pagesmatter of fact, this letter is coming from the people in the Birmingham jail, stating their inner thoughts about the non-violence action, which just goes against the violence and the injustice in most cases. Although this essay response intends to provide the people in the Birmingham Jail of how to solve the serious problems of the violence and non-violence action from several perspectives, here, the focus is paid on the rhetorical analysis in this letter, mainly on the pathos logos and ethos respectivelyRead MoreSocial Injustices Of The United States885 Words   |  4 PagesSocial injustices People always praise our world is beautiful and peaceful, but they ignore the injustices still exist and some of them without good solutions. Although people believe social injustices are unfair and will bring pain and tear, they are used to treating them as air because they never experience these unequal things. Likewise, the discrimination occurs both in upper class and regular class between Puerto Ricans and Mexicans. For example, there was an obvious discrimination happenedRead MoreMoral Responsibility1256 Words   |  6 Pagesbe where it is without the laws that have been placed and the citizens who follow the laws. In order for this to happen the knowledge and acceptance of the laws are needed to establish order. African Americans had been secluded in the past through harsh laws of segregation. Although many believe disobeying the law is morally wrong and if disobeyed a punishment should follow, Martin Luther King’s profound statement, â€Å"One has the moral responsib ility to disobey unjust laws† (King 420) leads to greaterRead MoreThe Nineteen Sixties Riots: Disasters Waiting to Happen Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagesreally be traced back to three main reasons: (1) discrimination and deprivation, (2) the civil rights movement and its doctrine of civil disobedience and (3) continuous mistreatment by the police. Racial injustice and discrimination is, perhaps the most obvious reason for the uprisings of Negro citizens of the ghettos in the sixties. Slavery laws were rejected in the 1860s but in the hundred years since then, Negroes were constantly subjected to Jim Crow laws and second-class citizenship.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Analysis Of The Black Community Labeling Who Is More...

Collins argues that it is dangerous to engage in a comparison of ranking oppression because it shapes competition for attention, resources and theoretical supremacy. According to Collins, race, class and gender are â€Å"interlocking categories of analysis that together cultivate profound differences in our personal biographies.† By using the three levels of oppression, provided as interlocking categories, it helps explain how to combat the notion of who is more oppressed than whom. The reason it is problematic to compare and rank oppression is because it encourages individuals to oppress someone else to feel superior. Therefore, oppression becomes full of contradictions because it creates conflict within those who are oppressed when there†¦show more content†¦Wilson explains that the inner city behavior suffer from many years of exposure to the similar situation, which created the depiction that individuals prefer to be within the same cycle of poverty. Where in re ality, it is adaptions response to racial exclusion that traps many individuals within their neighborhood. Hence, creates limitations for opportunities in employment and mobilizing from their current circumstances. Wilson further argues that the need of understanding the impacts of cultural forces, because it affects how individuals cultural traits that interpret their views and beliefs. Professor Thompson shares the example of how women continually having children out of wedlock, which is evidence of how their cultural impacts how they interpret their reality. These patterns will continue to happen with communities if the cultural, in which they live in, does not change. Wilson emphasizes the advantages of class programs that would address employment assistance and supportive series. His argument is by tackling and analyzing the culture within communities that deal with the issues of poverty and inequality. I agree with Wilson tactics the need to mainly attempting to understanding and create reasoning as to why individuals are stuck within the cycle of poverty. The government currently does not provide individuals sociology assistance in detaching themselves from poverty. Instead, womenShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesDonnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about Ennis Edmondss Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence of Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the Jamaican experience forRead MoreAn Analysis of Terrorism Essay9824 Words   |  40 PagesAn Analysis of Terrorism On September 11, 2001, every person was stunned with the earth shaking news that the World Trade Center (WTC), the highest building in the world was attacked by terrorist. This was done by hi-jacking two commercial airplanes which plowed the two famous sites. More than 5,000 American was feared dead. This was the most recent and most devastating terrorist act that brought terrorism into the timelight. Terrorism is a term of uncertain legal content. The term itselfRead MoreCritical Analysis of Zaabalawi by Naguib Mahfouz6285 Words   |  26 Pagesgovernmental policies or to â€Å"objective conditions† whose responsibility cannot be attributed to the government (1996, p. 6). People manipulate the truth by lying while labeling them as â€Å"white lies†. The paradox is that the so-called â€Å"white lies† ruin our lives and make the clean sheet of our honest nature to be dark and even black! For instance, in â€Å"An Enemy of the People†, the mayor, Peter, asks Dr. Stockmann to tell a lie to people about the â€Å"polluted baths†; however, the responsible doctor neverRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesSingapore: Culture 4. Environment a. Developed vs. Developing b. Should environment be saved at all costs c. Are we doing enough to save the environment? d. Main reasons for environmental problems nowadays 5. Religion a. Religion divides more than it unites b. Religion and politics c. Science and religion 6. Terrorism a. Can terrorism ever be eradicated? 7. Sports a. True purpose of sports nowadays b. Sports and Media 8. Foreign Aid a. How effective is Foreign Aid? 9Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesBehavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Role of Religion in Environmental Conservation free essay sample

The current assignment is about the role of religion in environmental conservation. Every society of the world follows certain religion or has a particular set of beliefs. Religion is the basic instrument which patterns the behavior of the people throughout the world. It provides the basic principles, rules and guidelines to its followers to spend their lives. It directs the people to do certain acts and avoid certain things or acts. Some things may be considered as holy while some may be attributed as unholy. This categorization may also be termed as sacred and profane. There are also certain socio-religious taboos in the societies around the world. Socio-religious taboos exist in most cultures, both Western and non-Western. They are good examples of informal institutions, where norms, rather than governmental juridical laws and rules, determine human behavior. In many traditional societies throughout the world, taboos frequently guide human conduct toward the natural environment. Environment comprises of both the living and non-living objects around the human beings. This may include natural resources like forests, water, soil, mountains, herbs, air and living organisms. Different religions guide the people to utilize these natural resources as well as these religions put some limitations in the utilization of environment. Religion and Environmental Conservation: The major religions of the world like; Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism have certain doctrines about the relationship of human being and environment. These religions guide its followers about the utilization of natural resources and about the conservation of environment. In the Buddhist tradition, environmental responsibility is a result of the natural interaction between humans and nature. One of the misconceptions that prevent humans for reaching happiness is the false consideration of their own importance. As a consequence, humans lose their links with nature, destroying valuable resources as a result of their greed. Overcoming greed will provide a better internal equilibrium, as well as a better preservation of natural resources. Humans should be like bees that take the nectar of flowers without destroying them. Buddhist culture also acknowledges a moral communion between humans and nature. The land will produce proper fruits when humans deal properly with her. Human greed causes division and ownership conflicts, which implies violence and destruction. Susan M. Darlington in his article, â€Å"The Ordination of a Tree: The Buddhist Ecology Movement in Thailand† tells about a Buddhist ecology movement which is started by Buddhist Monks. These monks are popularly known as â€Å"Ecology Monks†. This movement is developing in Thailand and other Buddhist countries. It is focusing on the local and national problems of deforestation and ecological destruction. The Buddhist involved in this movement see their religion as critical for providing practical as well as moral guidelines for ecological conservation. The major aim of Buddhism is to relieve suffering, the root causes of which are greed, ignorance and hatred. The monks who are involved in this movement see the deforestation, pollution of the air and water, and other environmental problems as caused by people acting through these evils, motivated by economic gain and the material benefits of development and industrialization. These monks forbid the people from damaging the natural resources which have a good impact on the environment of Thailand. Islam has provided different texts that support the environmental responsibility of human beings. Islam has divided the things for human use into â€Å"halal† (lawful or permissible according to Islamic law) and haram (sinful). Many species of organisms are haram according to Islam like; lions, dogs, pigs, monkeys, cats, bear, jackal, parrots, crow, eagle, etc. The Muslims avoid eating these organisms due to which they are protected and constitute a major portion of the environment. Some hadiths include sayings of Prophet Mohammad prohibiting the wasteful use of resources, most importantly of water, which is a very valuable resource in Arab lands. A significant hadith in this regard includes an admonition by a God Messenger to a devout Muslim who is wasting water in holy ablutions. This implies a clear condemnation of sumptuous attitudes with regard to natural resources, since the carelessness deserves a reproach even when the water is wasted during worship. Another hadith emphasizing the plantation of trees says that; â€Å"to plant a tree is sadqa-e-jaria† (keep on getting rewarded). Islam also forbids the cutting of trees in graveyards and the use of graveyard trees are haram for Muslims. The Earth is green and beautiful, and Allah has appointed you his stewards over it. The whole earth has been created a place of worship pure and clean. Whoever plants a tree and diligently looks after it until it matures and bears fruit is rewarded. If a Muslim plants a tree or sows a field and humans and beasts and birds eat from it, all of it is counted as charity on his part. In the Quran, Muslims are taught to look after the environment and not to damage it. Devote thyself single-mindedly to the Faith, and thus follow the nature designed by Allah, the nature to which he has fashioned mankind. There is no altering the creation of Allah. (Surah 30 : 30) Allah is he who raised the Heavens without any pillars that ye can see. It is He who setup the Earth, and set thereon mountains standing firm, and flowing rivers. All this is God’s creation and Muslims should therefore seek to protect and preserve environment. Moreover by doing so they protect God’s creatures. (Quran 2-4 and Quran 17:4) Hinduism is also very relevant to the environmental responsibility of humans, especially in rural communities, which have a strong conviction about caring for the land. Ancient Hindus felt the Supreme Being’s presence in everything around them. Since these heavenly forces sustained all living creatures and organic things on this earth, to please God, they felt they must live in harmony with His creation including earth, rivers, forests, sun and air. Hinduism is a way of living according to one understands of principles of Vedas and Upnishads. Veda is revealed knowledge. The Vedas traditionally believed to have been written around 3000 B. C. ( as accepted by German scholar Max Muller) and considered sacred in Hinduism contain one thousand and twenty-eight hymns dedicated to thirty-three different Gods out of which most often addressed Gods are nature Gods. Surya (Sun God), Indra (Rain God and King of Heavens), Agni (Fire God). Ano Bhadrah: Kritwo Yantoo Vishwathana (Prayer in devotion to nature for the upliftment of mankind.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Do not cut trees because they remove pollution. † (Rig Veda 6:48:17) â€Å"Do not disturb the sky and do not pollute the atmosphere. † (Yajur Veda 5:43) â€Å"We invoke all supporting Earth on which trees, lords of forests, stand ever firm. †(Atharva Veda 12:1:27 ) â€Å"Don’t destroy forest with Tigers and don’t make forest devoid of tigers. Forests can’t be saved without tigers and tigers can’t live without forests because forests protect tigers and tigers protect forests. † (Virat Parrva 5. 45-46) Humans should avoid any form of pollution and alteration of the natural balance. For instance, when somebody needs to dig the ground, they should fill the hole afterwards to repair the land and keep the original balance. Human care is especially critical with trees, which are the main reservoirs of life. Forests are considered sources of life and protectors of the land against soil degradation. This caring for trees has recently been manifested in two environmental movements, very active in India in the last decades: Chipko and Appiko. Both try to protect the forests from industrial exploitation and are a clear manifestation of this close relation with the land. Hindu religion has prohibited the prey and killing of animals, especially the cow (a sacred animal) and its followers are vegetarians. This results in the protection of biodiversity and conservation of nature. In Hindu culture, the moral relations between humans and nature can be found in some sacred texts. The earth answers as a living organism to the humans’ ways of using its resources, being gentle and fertile when they take proper care of her, and violent and cruel otherwise. Therefore, humans have a moral responsibility not to harm the earth in any way, avoiding pollution and using natural resources properly. Reed L. Wadley and Carol I. Pierce Colfer in their article â€Å"Sacred Forest, Hunting, and Conservation in West Kalimantan, Indonesia† tell that sacred how forest sites play an important role in conservation and local livelihoods of Iban community. Such sacred sites mark important historical and mythical events, providing the Iban with meaningful connections to the local landscape. They also provide important forest products such as fruit crops and rattan and may function as sources of forest regeneration. Bruce A. Byers, Robert N. Cunliffe, and Andrew T. Hudak in their article, â€Å"Linking the Conservation of Culture and Nature: A Case Study of Sacred Forests in Zimbabwe† tell about the role of traditional religious beliefs and traditional leaders in conserving remnant patches of a unique type of dry forest in the Zambezi Valley of northern Zimbabwe. In these areas forest loss is dramatically less in forests that are now considered sacred, or were in the past connected to sacred forests. This shows that how religion plays an important role in the preservation of environment. Christian religious doctrines emphasize respect for nature and emphasize that humans are the stewards of Gods creation. Christians imbued with an ethic of environmental stewardship may have access to religious resources that could facilitate pro-environmental behaviors. Many liberal and moderate Protestant denominations have made explicit statements supporting not only conservation, but even broader social changes to limit human degradation of the environment. To conclude we can say that the different religions all around the world has certain doctrines which tells about the protection of the biodiversity. These religious teachings have a significant impact on the preservation of environment.